With the major earthquakes in Haiti recently, many people in California have become concerned about when the next big earthquake will hit Southern California. California has a long history of big earthquakes that have caused a lot of damage. Are you prepared for the “Big One”? Here is some important information taken from www.redcross.org to help you prepare for the next big quake. You’ll know an earthquake has hit when you feel the shake. An earthquake by definition is a sudden, rapid shaking of the earth caused by the breaking and shifting of rock beneath the earth’s surface. Here’s how to stay safe when the “big one” hits:
1. Stay wherever you are. Drop to the ground, cover your head and neck, and hold on. Move as little as possible. If you are inside, stay away from the windows and anything that could fall or shatter. Be sure to curl up under a sturdy, stable piece of furniture or against an interior wall. Stay anywhere where you can avoid falling objects.
2. If you are outside, stay where you are. Stay away from things that could fall like trees, power lines, telephone poles, or unstable buildings. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a clear location and stop. Stay in your vehicle with your seatbelt fastened until the shaking stops. Avoid bridges and overpasses in case of damage during the quake.
3. Once the shaking stops, be prepared for aftershocks. Aftershocks are small earthquakes or tremors following a larger quake. When you feel an aftershock, drop, cover, and hold on. Aftershocks can come minutes, weeks, or months after an earthquake.
4. After an earthquake, check yourself for injuries and get first aid help. Check for damage and exit the building quickly. Help anyone who needs help to get out and retrieve first aid for injuries. Be sure to check for damaged gas lines or spilled hazardous materials. Be aware of fire, a common hazard after earthquakes.
5. To prepare for a quake, have flashlights in each room. Compile an emergency stockpile of water and food, as well as a first aid kit.For more information about earthquake safety or other natural disasters, visit www.redcross.org.
